Top Things to Do in Tanzania: An Unforgettable Adventure Awaits
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Top Things to Do in Tanzania: An Unforgettable Adventure Awaits Tanzanian Flag

Things to do in Tanzania: a phrase that conjures up images of endless savanna, dramatic volcanic craters, and pristine tropical beaches. This East African nation is a mosaic of breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant cultures, offering a travel experience unlike any other. Whether you're a thrill-seeker, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking to unwind, a Tanzania vacation is a journey that will stay with you forever.

A Brief History of Tanzania

To truly appreciate what makes Tanzania so special, it’s worth understanding its past. Where is Tanzania's history rooted? It is a country forged from the union of two nations: Tanganyika and Zanzibar. Gaining independence from Britain in 1961, Tanganyika later merged with the island of Zanzibar in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. This fusion brought together a mainland rich in wildlife and a coastal archipelago steeped in Swahili and Arab history. The country's history is marked by ancient settlements, Swahili city-states, and colonial periods, all of which have shaped its unique identity and provided a wealth of Tanzania tourist spots.

Things to Do in Tanzania: A Detailed Guide

When planning a trip, the first question is always what to do in Tanzania. The options are as vast and varied as the country itself. The classic Tanzania safari is often the centerpiece of any trip, and for good reason. From the iconic Serengeti National Park, home to the Great Migration, to the Ngorongoro Crater, a UNESCO World Heritage site teeming with wildlife, a Tanzania safari offers unparalleled opportunities to see the "Big Five" and countless other species.

Serengeti National Park

But what to do besides a safari in Tanzania? The answer lies in its diverse geography. Hike the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak, or relax on the white-sand beaches of the Spice Island, Zanzibar Tanzania. The country also offers unique experiences like chimpanzee trekking in Mahale Mountains National Park or exploring the underwater world of Mafia Island.

The Tanzania best time to visit for a safari is during the dry season (June to October), when animals are easier to spot. However, the country's beauty is year-round, with the green season (November to May) offering lush landscapes and incredible birdwatching opportunities.

Wildlife & Nature

  • Serengeti National Park
    • Legendary for the Great Migration—millions of wildebeest and zebras crossing the plains—and Big Five sightings.
    Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Crater
    • A UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most biodiverse places on Earth. Think lions, elephants, rhinos, and dramatic volcanic landscapes.
  • Ruaha National Park
    • Less crowded, but teeming with elephants, lions, and baobab trees. A hidden gem for serious safari lovers.
  • Katavi National Park
    • Remote and wild, known for massive buffalo herds and hippo-filled rivers.
  • Udzungwa Mountains National Park
    • A paradise for hikers and primate enthusiasts, with rare monkey species and lush forests.

🏔️ Adventure & Landscapes

  • Mount Kilimanjaro
    • Africa’s tallest peak and one of the Seven Summits. Whether you're climbing or admiring from below, it's awe-inspiring.
    Mount Kilimanjaro
  • Lake Tanganyika
    • One of the deepest lakes in the world, perfect for kayaking, snorkeling, and spotting endemic fish.

🏝️ Coastal & Island Escapes

  • Zanzibar Archipelago
    • White-sand beaches, spice farms, and the historic Stone Town—a fusion of Swahili, Arab, and European influences.
  • Pemba & Mafia Islands
    • Diving hotspots with coral gardens, whale sharks, and crystal-clear waters.

🏛️ Cultural Highlights

  • Stone Town (Zanzibar)
    • A UNESCO site with winding alleys, carved wooden doors, and centuries of trade history.
  • Maasai Villages near Serengeti
    • Experience the traditions, dress, and rituals of one of East Africa’s most iconic tribes.
    Visiting a Maasai Village

5 Must-Try Restaurants

  • The Rock Restaurant (Zanzibar): Perched on a rock in the Indian Ocean, this restaurant offers a truly unique dining experience. Accessible by foot at low tide or a short boat ride at high tide, it's famous for its fresh seafood and breathtaking views.
  • 6 Degrees South Grill and Wine Bar (Dar es Salaam): Located on the waterfront, this is a popular spot with both locals and tourists. It's known for its stunning sunset views, excellent grilled dishes, and a wide selection of wines.
  • Lukmaan Restaurant (Stone Town, Zanzibar): For an authentic taste of local cuisine, Lukmaan is a must-visit. This simple and bustling spot serves a buffet of traditional dishes like pilau, grilled fish, and curries at very affordable prices.
  • Cafe at Emerson Spice (Stone Town, Zanzibar): Offering a rooftop dining experience with a panoramic view of Stone Town, this restaurant is known for its inventive Swahili-inspired cuisine. It's a great spot for a romantic dinner.
  • Karambezi Café (Dar es Salaam): Situated on the edge of the Indian Ocean, Karambezi Café provides a relaxed atmosphere and a diverse menu, from fresh seafood to classic burgers. It’s a perfect place to unwind with a cold drink and enjoy the ocean breeze.

5 Best Bars for a Night Out

  • High Spirit Lounge Bar (Dar es Salaam): Located on the 11th floor of a building, this rooftop bar offers a 360-degree view of the city. It's a chic spot for cocktails and has a lively atmosphere with DJ sets.
  • Q Bar (Dar es Salaam): A long-standing favorite, Q Bar is a laid-back pub known for its live music, diverse crowd, and friendly ambiance. It's the perfect place to grab a local beer and socialize.
  • The Slow Leopard (Dar es Salaam): This is a popular hangout for expats and travelers. With a great garden setting, sports on big screens, and a relaxed vibe, it's a great spot to meet people and enjoy a casual night out.
  • The Waterfront Sunset Restaurant & Beach Bar (Dar es Salaam): As the name suggests, this bar is all about the view. Located at The Slipway, it's a fantastic place to watch the sunset with a cocktail in hand before the evening music and dancing begin.
  • Samaki Samaki (Dar es Salaam): Known for its vibrant and energetic atmosphere, Samaki Samaki is a popular seafood restaurant by day that transforms into a buzzing bar and nightclub at night, with live bands and a great dance floor.

A Traveler's Guide to Accommodation

Finding the right place to stay is key to a memorable Tanzania vacation. Here are some excellent choices for every budget.

Budget Hotels

  • Korona House
    Address: Njiro Road - Kwa Msola Area - Plot 418J, Arusha, Tanzania
    Phone: +255 784 286 058
    Korona House is a tranquil retreat located in the heart of Arusha, offering a perfect base for safari-goers on a budget. The hotel boasts clean, comfortable rooms and a welcoming atmosphere that makes guests feel right at home. It’s an ideal choice for travelers who value a quiet, friendly place to stay after a long day of exploring.
    Find your affordable stay at Korona House today.
  • Arusha Backpackers Hotel – Hostel
    Address: Station Rd, Arusha, Tanzania
    Phone: +255 715 377 795
    This hostel is a social hub for travelers seeking a vibrant community and budget-friendly lodging. It features dorm rooms and private rooms, with a focus on creating a friendly and interactive environment. It’s an ideal starting point for backpackers planning their next adventure or a Tanzania safari.
    Book your stay at Arusha Backpackers Hotel now and connect with fellow travelers.

Mid-Range Comfort

Luxury Hotels

5 Hidden Gems You Can't Miss

While the Serengeti and Kilimanjaro are incredible, some of the most rewarding experiences are found off the beaten path. Here are a few hidden tourist attractions in Tanzania Africa.

  • Mahale Mountains National Park: Located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, this park is one of the best places in the world for chimpanzee trekking. The remote location and stunning scenery make for an unforgettable, intimate wildlife experience.
  • Nyerere National Park (Selous): This park is one of Africa’s largest game reserves and home to a diverse array of wildlife, including one of the world's largest populations of wild dogs. Fewer tourists visit here than in the Serengeti, offering a more secluded safari experience.
  • Kilwa Kisiwani: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this island off the coast was once a powerful Swahili city-state. Exploring the ruins of its grand mosques and palaces provides a fascinating glimpse into the region's ancient history.
    • Kilwa Kisiwani
  • Lake Natron: A soda lake known for its vibrant red color and vast population of flamingos. The surrounding landscape, including the Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano, creates a stunning and otherworldly backdrop.
  • Chemka Hot Springs: Tucked away in a lush forest near Moshi, these turquoise hot springs are a perfect spot to relax and swim. The crystal-clear waters and peaceful surroundings make it a truly serene escape.
    • Chemka Hot Springs

10 Common Swahili Phrases for Your Trip

To connect with the locals and enhance your travel experience, learning a few Swahili phrases is a great idea.

  • Jambo! (Hello!)
  • Asante (Thank you)
  • Karibu (Welcome/You're welcome)
  • Habari? (How are you?)
  • Nzuri (Good/Fine)
  • Tafadhali (Please)
  • Sawa (Okay/Alright)
  • Pole pole (Slowly)
  • Hakuna matata (No worries/No problem) - made famous by The Lion King!
  • Kwaheri (Goodbye)

10 Fun Travel Facts About Tanzania

  • Tanzania is home to the world's largest volcanic caldera, the Ngorongoro Crater, which is an incredible natural wonder and home to an abundance of wildlife.
  • Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest freestanding mountain in the world, not part of a mountain range.
  • The Maasai giraffe is the national animal of Tanzania.
  • Tanzania is home to the largest lion population in the world, earning it the nickname "Lion Kingdom."
  • The shortest war in history, the Anglo-Zanzibar War, took with place here in 1896 and lasted only 38 to 45 minutes.
  • Lake Tanganyika, which borders Tanzania, is the second-deepest freshwater lake in the world.
  • The Great Migration, where over 1.5 million wildebeest and zebras move in a circular pattern, is one of the most incredible natural spectacles on Earth and a top reason to visit. This is one of the most exciting things to do in Tanzania.
  • Tanzania is the only place in the world where the precious gemstone Tanzanite is mined.
  • Ugali, a dish made from cornmeal, is the national dish of Tanzania and a staple of local cuisine.
  • The country has over 120 different languages, though Swahili and English are the official languages.

Tanzania Travel FAQ

Is Tanzania safe for tourists?

Yes, Tanzania is generally considered a safe country for tourists. As with any travel destination, it's wise to take reasonable precautions, such as not displaying valuables and being aware of your surroundings, especially in cities. Tour guides and hotel staff are typically very helpful and can provide safety advice.

How to get to Tanzania?

Most international travelers arrive at Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam or Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) near Arusha. JRO is the most convenient airport for those planning a safari.

Do I need a visa to visit Tanzania?

Yes, a tourist visa is required for most visitors. It's recommended to obtain your visa in advance from a Tanzanian embassy or consulate, although visas on arrival are available for citizens of some countries. Always check the latest visa requirements before you travel.

What is the currency in Tanzania?

The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While major hotels and tour operators may accept US dollars, it's best to use the local currency for smaller purchases and at local markets.

What is Tanzania famous for?

Tanzania is famous for its vast national parks, including the Serengeti and Ngorongoro, the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro, and the tropical paradise of Zanzibar. The country is a world-renowned safari destination and a hub for adventure travel.

What vaccinations are needed for Tanzania?

Vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever are often recommended. A Yellow Fever certificate is required if you are traveling from or transiting through a country with a risk of the disease. Consult a travel health professional before your trip.

What are three top things to do in Tanzania?

The top three things to do are typically a safari in the Serengeti, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, and relaxing on the beaches of Zanzibar. These activities offer a comprehensive experience of the country’s natural wonders and beauty.

What is the best time to go on a safari?

The best time to go on a safari in Tanzania is during the dry season, from June to October, as the animals are easier to spot near water sources.

Can I use credit cards in Tanzania?

Credit cards are accepted at major hotels, lodges, and tour companies, but cash is king. It's important to carry enough cash, especially in smaller towns and for tips.

Is the water safe to drink?

It is not safe to drink tap water in Tanzania. You should only drink bottled water, which is widely available. Avoid ice cubes in your drinks unless you are certain they are made from filtered water.

Is Tanzania good for solo female travelers?

Tanzania is a welcoming country for solo female travelers, but it's important to take precautions. Stick to reputable tour operators, be mindful of local customs, and avoid walking alone at night in less-trafficked areas. Joining group tours can also enhance your safety and experience.

What is the capital of Tanzania?

The official capital of Tanzania is Dodoma, although the largest city and former capital, Dar es Salaam, remains the primary government and business center.